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Name |
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Kim Yong-nam |
Sex |
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Male |
Date of Birth |
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February 4, 1928 |
Place of Birth |
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Pyongyang |
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Posts Held |
Cadre of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers’ Party, councilor
of the committee’s political bureau, member and president of the 11th
Supreme People’s Assembly |
Claim to Fame |
Diplomat |
Education |
Kim Il Sung University, bachelor’s in international studies from
Moscow State University |
Profile |
Kim Yong-nam is a diplomat turned politician and the president of
the North’s parliament.
After graduating from Moscow State University, Kim returned to his
country and began working for the international relations bureau of
the Korean Workers’ Party. In 1972, he was promoted to first deputy
chief of the bureau and later to chief. In 1975, the party’s Central
Committee named him secretary for foreign affairs. Moving to the State
Administration Council in 1983, he served as foreign minister for
15 years before taking over parliament.
Fluent in Russian and English, Kim is known for his strong leadership
and keen diplomatic sense. Sources say he acts gentlemanly and even-tempered,
but also say he is a staunch fundamentalist. He showed his political
prowess in famous purges of political opponents in 1956 and 1967.
In the mid-1970s, he also helped bring down high-ranking official
Kim Tong-kyu, who opposed Kim Jong-il as heir to the throne. In 1998,
Kim Yong-nam gained Kim Jong-il’s trust by making a speech to the
Supreme People’s Assembly supporting the heir apparent as chairman
of the National Defense Commission.
The Supreme People’s Assembly has emerged as the key government body
in the North after the 1998 revision of the country’s socialist constitution.
As parliamentary president, Kim Yong-nam attends all functions involving
the highest-ranking officials. He is also the ceremonial head of state
when the North receives credentials from ambassadors in Pyongyang,
exchanges congratulatory messages with other nations and accepts visiting
delegations from foreign governments. In 2000, Kim took part in the
Developing Nations Summit in Cuba as head of state. |
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