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Year
Developed: 2000(Taepodong 1), 2004(Taepodong 2, est.)
Range:
2,500km(Taepodong 1), 6,700km(Taepodong 2)
Warheads:
500kg (Taepodong 1), 1,000kg (Taepodong 2 est.) |
The U.S.
Defense Intelligence Agency says North Korea's Daepodong
No. 2 missile can reach part or the entire American
mainland |
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This missile, also known as Scud-E, was also named after its
test-launch site - Taepo village of North Hamgyung Province’s
Myungchun region, Hago district (currently Musudanri village
of the Hwadae region). The most noted point about this missile
is that it is the first of the DPRK’s missiles to utilize multi-stage
rocket propulsion, indicating that the DPRK’s missile capabilities
have reached an entirely new level. The 1st stage rocket engine
is that of the ‘Rodong 1’, while the 2nd stage rocket is that
of the Scud-C. With the Taepodong, the DPRK acquired the capability
to hit the U.S. mainland, a factor that has become a major concern
in connection with its nuclear weapons program. On the 31st
of August, 1998, the DPRK test-launched the missile without
any prior notice, internationally confirming its existence.
The 1st stage rocket landed in seas south of Vladivostok, while
the 2nd stage rocket propelled the missile over Japan and into
the Pacific Ocean at an altitude of 65km. This event profoundly
shocked Japan, and has served as a justification for Tokyo to
accelerate its adoption of a missile defense system. On the
4th of September, 1998, the DPRK announced that the projectile
launched was in fact the satellite ‘Gwangmyung-sung 1’. However,
there is no evidence to date that a DPRK satellite is in orbit,
and there have been no transmissions between DPRK stations and
any known satellite. Therefore, it is unlikely that the projectile
launched was a satellite. Regardless of whether the projectile
was a missile or satellite that failed to reach orbital altitudes,
had it been equipped with a nuclear warhead, it would have been
a de facto ICBM. This consideration alone is cause enough for
the international community’s concern. |
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