Songpyeon, meaning “rice cake with pine needle fragrance” is a Chuseok delicacy cooked on August 15th according to the lunar calendar. Preparing the rice cake is a traditional Korean custom to worship the moon. Therefore, Koreans made half moon-shaped rice cake with freshly-harvested rice and prayed to the full moon for blessings. According to the 18th century record “Dongguksesigi”, a book on the traditional culture of Korea, locals used to make songpyeon in the fall and also served them for ancestral rites.
Main Ingredients :
(Serves 2)
5 cups non-glutinous rice powder, 40 g mugwort powder, 1 and 2/3 cups water, 1/2 tbsp salt, 2 tbsp sesame oil
Spices :
Ingredients for fillings: 100 g sesame seeds, 40 g sugar, 1/2 tbsp salt
Others: 200 g pine needles
Soak non-glutinous rice for about 8 hours; drain well; and grind with 1/2 tbsp of salt into very fine powder. Non-glutinous rice powder will be made into two types of dough – plain white and green, which is mixed with mugwort powder. The powder will be half-cooked by kneading with boiling-hot water. Mix 2/3 cup of water with two and a half cups of rice powder; and knead it intently for about 3-4 minutes. For the green dough, mix two and half cups of rice powder with 40 grams of mugwort powder and knead it intently with one cup of boiling-hot water. Making the fillings: Stir-fry sesame seeds over low heat and grind briefly in a blender. Mix it well with sugar and salt. Break off about 25 grams from the dough and roll it into a ball. Flatten it into a round disc. Make a dent in the center; stuff the hollow inside with 1/3 tablespoon of fillings; then fold it and seal it well. Gently squeeze the sealed dough with fillings with your hand. Turn it around and repeat the process 2-3 times to let the air out. Then shape it into half-moon songpyeon. Bring water in the steamer to a boil and lay a bed of pine needles on the bottom of it. Place the shaped dough with fillings neatly and top with pine needles again. Steam for about 15-17 minutes with the lid on. Remove the stuck pine needles and dip the steamed songpyeon in cold water mixed with sesame oil. Quickly drain them on a sieve. Place cooked songpyeon on a wicker tray. ☑ It’s important to knead the dough in boiling-hot water to half-cook it.
☑ Put the kneaded dough in the refrigerator to cool it slightly.
☑ Use less water when kneading the white dough than the green dough mixed with mugwort powder.
☑ Other fillings such as cooked beans or honey-braised chestnuts can also be used.
☑ When shaping songpyeon, squeeze the dough with the fillings gently with your hand several times to let the air out. If not, some songpyeon may not stay sealed when steamed.
☑ Laying a bed of pine needles will flavor the songpyeon with a green fragrance and also prevent the rice cakes from sticking to each other.
☑ Quickly dipping steamed songpyeon in water mixed with sesame oil will not only cool it, but will also add gloss to the rice cake.
Seon Dong-ju: Head Chef of the Menu Development & Consulting Division of CJ Freshway
Head Chef of the Menu Development & Consulting Division of CJ Freshway
Head Instructor of CJ Cooks / Host of Hansik Cooking Class